9 Diseases In Children Under 1 Year

It is important to know the most common diseases in children under 1 year of age. In fact,  several of them are incredibly frequent. 

Furthermore, there are many of them that require immediate medical attention. They are dangerous for babies because their immune system is not developed yet.

Diseases in children under 1 year

Children under 1 year of age are prone to diseases of the respiratory and digestive systems. In general, viruses and bacteria can cause disease. The most common are:

1. Influenza or the common cold

They are caused by the flu virus and they spread quickly. They will often disappear by themselves. Some symptoms are: fever above 38 degrees C, nasal constipation, headache, malaise, muscle soreness and sometimes vomiting.

Influenza is one of the most common diseases in children under 1 year of age. However, it requires medical attention.

2. Bronchitis

This refers to inflammation of the bronchi, caused by a poorly healed flu,  in most cases. Your child may experience plenty of mucus, cough and phlegm.

Keep in mind that bronchitis spreads orally,  which means contact with an infected person.

On the other hand,  there is also acute bronchitis. This type is caused by a respiratory infection of bacteria and viruses  at the same time. It affects the nose, throat and sinuses.

Finally,  there are some children who suffer from chronic bronchitis. Some of its symptoms are excessive cough and phlegm.

3. Pneumonia

It is a disease  that causes an inflammation in the lungs. In children under 6 months, it is caused by pneumococcal bacteria.

Symptoms of this condition are high fever, cough with lots of mucus, chills, pain and difficulty breathing. It requires harsh treatment and hospitalization. 

4. Diseases in children under 1 year: Sore throat

The primary cause of this disease is streptococcal bacteria. However, viruses can also cause sore throat. It causes inflammation in the throat, causes a sore throat, headache, fever and difficulty eating. It is very common in babies when they start putting things in their mouths.

5. Urinary tract infection

Your child may suffer from a urinary tract infection if he or she is under 2 and has a fever for no apparent reason. You will know for sure if this is the case if a urine test is performed. If the test is positive, the doctor will perform a culture of the urine. Next, the doctor will initiate the proper treatment. In some cases, the baby may need to be hospitalized.

6. Diarrhea

It is another common disease in children under 1 year of age. It is, as a rule, due to a virus or contaminated food. The patient will have frequent, watery stools and abdominal pain. 

Therefore, it is  necessary to keep the baby hydrated. Give him or her plenty of fluids, and continue breastfeeding or feeding as usual. However, if the symptoms persist, you should take your baby to the doctor.

7. Diseases in children under 1 year: Stomach flu

Stomach flu or gastroenteritis  is an inflammation of the digestive system and intestines. It is, as a rule, ingestion of contaminated food or water that is the cause of this problem. Some symptoms are watery diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, bowel pain, fever and fatigue.

If your child has these signs for 48 hours, you should seek medical attention. However, you need to be very attentive at home. You need to make sure your child is getting plenty of fluids. You do not want him or her to become dehydrated.

You should also continue to feed your baby as usual if you are breast-feeding. If your child is already eating solid foods, you can adjust your diet a bit.

8. Otitis media

This infection of the ears can be caused by bacteria or viruses. It is also common in babies who have had the flu or other respiratory infections. Some symptoms are severe or sharp pain, fever and diarrhea in younger children.

9. Bronchiolitis

This disease starts with respiratory syncytial virus. It creates an infection in the bronchioles. This infection clogs them and creates an inflammation. As a result, it is difficult for the air to get through. 

In fact, this is one of the most contagious diseases in children, which is common in newborns. You should go to the pediatrician immediately if your baby has any of the symptoms. Some signs are fever, excessive coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing or wheezing.

How to reduce the risk of diseases in children under 1 year

If your baby is less than a year old, keep him or her away from people who are sick due to viruses or bacteria. During the first month of life, it is best to keep visits to a minimum.

On the other hand,  maintaining good hygiene at home and at work is essential. Furthermore, you should follow the recommended vaccines for children.

The good news is that you can treat these common diseases in children. With certainty, you need to make sure that you treat them immediately and correctly. However, you need to do everything you can to prevent these diseases from spreading to your child.